论文部分内容阅读
社会研究工作者常用的测算贫困人口的恩格尔系数法、菜篮子法、国际相对贫困线法、国际贫困标准、马丁法与我国政府常用的最低生活保障线法推算出来的老年贫困人口数据是不统一的,由于对贫困的定义与划分标准争论不一,迄今未有通用权威的老年贫困人口数据。中国老年科研中心曾在2000年组织“全国老年人口状况一次性抽样调查”,由于调查采用了PPS抽样,并引入老年人家庭支出的平方根折算方法,可以将研究结论推及整体。调查显示全国20个省80个城市非农业人口老年人的贫困率均值为3,6％;照此推算,按照2000年2942万城镇老年人口,有100万左右的贫困老年人需要救助。农村的老年贫困状况更为复杂,政府
The data from the Engel’s Coefficient, the Basket Method, the International Relative Poverty Line, the International Poverty Standard, the Martin Law used by the social researchers and the lowest living security line commonly used by our government are not uniform There is no universally-defensible data on the elderly poor due to the controversy over the definition and division of poverty. The China Center for Geriatric Research organized the “One-time Sample Surveys of the National Elderly Population” in 2000. PPS sampling was used in the survey and the root-mean-square conversion of the household expenditure of the elderly was introduced to push the conclusion of the study as a whole. The survey shows that the average poverty rate among the non-agricultural population of 80 cities in 20 provinces in the country is 3,6%. According to the projections, according to the 29.42 million elderly people in urban areas in 2000, about 1 million poor elderly people need assistance. Rural poverty in the elderly is more complicated by the government