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债券年收益率是指投资者投资于债券所能产生的收益额与投资期限和投资本金之间的比率。决定债券年收益率高低的主要因素有:债券利率、投资费用、投资期限和投资本金。 债券年收益率的一般计算公式是: 债券收益率=债券年收益额/债券投资本金×100％=投资期限内的债券效益÷年限/债券投资本金×100％ 根据投资方式的不同,上述一般公式可分为下列五个具体公式(i代表债券年收益率): 1.直接收益率 直接收益率是指投资者认购新债券并持有至偿还日期的收益率。计算公式为:
Annual bond yield refers to the amount of income investors can invest in the bonds and the investment term and the investment principal between the ratio. The main factors that determine the annual rate of return on bonds are: bond interest rate, investment cost, investment term and investment principal. The general formula for calculating the annual bond yield is: bond yield = annual bond yield / bond investment principal × 100% = bond effectiveness within the investment term ÷ age / bond investment principal × 100% Depending on the investment method, The general formula can be divided into the following five specific formulas (i represents the annual return rate of bonds): 1. Direct rate of return The direct rate of return refers to investors to subscribe for new bonds and held to the repayment date yield. The formula is: