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目的了解社区居民健康促进的实际情况,为社区的健康改善和居民自身的健康教育提供实质性依据。方法 2010年7月至2011年12月在深圳市龙岗中心城区随机选择3～4个社区,经过入户及公共场所调查,抽选20～60岁社区居民为研究对象,共选择300人进行此次的调查。结果调查结果显示,在健身活动场所方面,多数居民在露天场所锻炼,锻炼次数大多不会超过3次/周;在体检方式方面,单位组织所占比例较大,有48.6%的居民会于每年进行1次体检,但居民对于饮食营养搭配却不够理想,此外,居民对于健康知识的了解也不甚理想,还需要加强。结论龙岗区社区对居民的健康促进较为重视,有多样性的健康教育方式,但居民依然缺乏足够的健康知识以及良好的健康行为。
Objective To understand the actual situation of community residents ’health promotion and provide substantive basis for community health improvement and residents’ own health education. Methods From July 2010 to December 2011, 3 to 4 communities were randomly selected in downtown of Longgang, Shenzhen. After investigation of households and public places, 20 to 60-year-old community residents were selected as research objects, a total of 300 people were selected for this study Secondary survey. Results The survey results showed that most of the residents exercised in the open-air gymnasium during exercise activities, most of which did not exercise more than 3 times per week. In terms of physical examination methods, the unit organizations accounted for a large proportion, with 48.6% of residents living in open- Conduct a physical examination, but residents are not ideal for nutrition and nutrition, in addition, residents do not know much about health knowledge, but also need to be strengthened. Conclusion Longgang District community places more emphasis on residents’ health promotion and has a variety of health education methods. However, residents still lack adequate health knowledge and good health behaviors.