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市场经济是资本主义社会的产物。它经历了早期的(古典的)和现代的两个阶段。全面阐述早期资本主义市场经济理论的是英国古典政治经济学的代表人物A·斯密。全面阐述现代资本主义市场经济理论的是英国经济学家J.M凯恩斯.斯密认为,所有的个人都是以利己心为动机的。从事经济行为的“经济人”。而他们利己心的发挥是以由兑争的利润机制这一“一只看不见的手”来引导的。通过这只冥冥之中看不见的手的引导,会使一切人得到最大的福利,也会使市场经济趋于某种均衡。凯恩斯认为,由自由市场自动调节供求平衡的理论已不适用。解决现代资本主义社会存在的供求失
Market economy is a product of capitalist society. It went through two stages, early (classical) and modern. A comprehensive account of early capitalist market economy theory is the representative of British classical political economy A. Smith. J.M. Keynes Smith, a British economist who comprehensively elaborates on the modern theory of capitalist market economy, argues that all individuals are motivated by selfish dedication. Economic man engaged in economic activities. And their own self-interest is guided by the “invisible hand” of the contested profit mechanism. By the guidance of this invisible hand, it will bring maximum benefits to all and will bring the market economy to some sort of balance. Keynes believes that the theory of automatically regulating the balance between supply and demand by the free market is not applicable. Solve the existing supply and demand of capitalist society