Monitor and control of neuronal activities with femtosecond pulse laser

来源 :Chinese Science Bulletin | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:baoze65833
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Combined with the fluorescence labeling technique, two-photon microscopy excited with femtosecond pulse laser has become an important tool for neuroscience research. In this research, the calcium signals from neurons in rat cortex slice were monitored by a custom-built two-photon microscopy, and the spontaneous calcium signals and the pharmacological responses as well as the responses to femtosecond pulse laser stimulation were recorded. The results showed that the amplitude of the cal-cium signals increased in direct proportion to the corresponding electrical activities. Glutamate induced a calcium transient, but continuous application resulted in smaller response. Simultaneous monitoring of neuronal populations distinguished the neurons of different microcircuits. The femtosecond pulse laser induced local or global calcium signals in the pyramidal neurons. The approach of interrogation and control of neural activities using femtosecond pulse laser is non-contact, nondestructive, repeatable, and without any additional substrates, which will contribute to the development of neuroscience. Combined with the fluorescence labeling technique, two-photon microscopy excited with femtosecond pulse laser has become an important tool for neuroscience research. In this research, the calcium signals from neurons in rat cortex slices were monitored by a custom-built two-photon microscopy, and the spontaneous calcium signals and the pharmacological responses as well as the responses to femtosecond pulse laser stimulation were recorded. The results showed that the amplitude of the cal-cium signals increased in direct proportion to the corresponding electrical activities. Glutamate induced a calcium transient, Simultaneous monitoring of neuronal populations distinguished the neurons of different microcircuits. The femtosecond pulse laser induced local or global calcium signals in the pyramidal neurons. The approach of interrogation and control of neural activities using femtosecond pulse laser is non -contact, nondestructive, repe atable, and without any additional substrates, which will contribute to the development of neuroscience.
其他文献
资金短缺、技术落后,这是我国社会主义经济建设中带普遍性的问题。我省山区作为经济发展相对落后的地区,资金与技术的问题显得更为突出。要解决这个问题,利用外资引进技术就
本文以两种金属板带材冲压件断裂原因分析及工艺改进为例,说明在设计机械零件和编制工艺过程中,考虑金属材料的异向性是十分重要的。某厂用厚约3mm的紫铜板,冲压电器开关零
好的结束语应精当明旨,令人回味。教师在结课时可以画龙点睛、一语中的,使学生豁然开朗;可以创设高潮、激情抒发,引发共鸣以净化学生心灵;可以拓展延伸、引来活水,让学生的思
一九八五年是执行“六五”计划的最后一年。在这一年里,既要全面完成和超额完成“六五” 计划,又要为“七五” 计划的执行作必要的准备,任务是繁重的。正确认识这一年经济发
自1983年以来我厂因需要引进柴油机汽缸体高压造型线,曾先后与西德 BMD,KW;瑞士 GF;日本新东、三菱;美中 CE等铸造设备公司就这些公司近期所研制的新颖造型线(主要为气流造
在第二次世界大战前和战后初期的工业化阶段,对外贸易在苏联仅居次要地位。苏联基本上具备了实现面向国内市场的工业化的经济条件,首先是拥有足够广阔的国内市场和本国丰富
西南铝加工厂熔铸分厂和重庆大学进行厂校挂钩,对熔铸分厂熔铝炉烧嘴存在的材质差、点火难、噪音大等问题,进行调查研究,开展技术攻关,经几年的共同努力,设计,制造一种新型
非洲出口下降七十年代末就已经可以看到大部分非洲国家经济、社会发展速度下降的迹象越来越多;八十年代初,情况日益恶化。1982-1983年是普逼停滞的两年。1980年,石油输出国
本文介绍了19号槽帮钢的断面特征、产品孔型设计特点以及轧制中金属在孔型中变形情况。提出了获得关键部位中间爪部小台尺寸的几项措施。分析了产品轧制缺陷及消除缺陷的方法
我厂主要生产工矿备件,常遇到轮形锡青铜铸件的生产问题。 众所周知,锡青铜的结晶温度范围较宽,极易产生显微缩孔和缩松。我厂过去生产蜗轮及轮缘铸件,采取水平浇注。冒口多