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天麻菌喜凉爽,适宜生长的温度为20～25℃.利用林间空地栽培天麻,是一种极为理想的高效立体种植模式。林间温度比较稳定,适于天麻生长时间较长,且林地枯枝落川、朽根烂草等有机残体,经蜜环菌分解后可为天麻所利用,因而产量高、效益好。其主要技术为:(一)林地选择以土质疏松肥沃,地表枯枝落叶较厚、通风良好、不渍水、排灌方便的阔叶林栽培天麻效果最好。林地不宜过于阴暗,若过暗,可伐去部分人树或砍去部分枝丫;光照过强,则应搭设荫棚,或种植高秆作物遮阴。(二)培养蜜环菌床低山区栽培天麻,播种期多在10月底至11月上、中旬,8～9月应开始先播蜜环菌。具体方法为:在林间空地按长2～3米、宽1～1.5米、深20～30厘米开挖浅池,在池内及周围撒新鲜石灰粉消毒,并喷乐果或撒
Tianma like hi cool, suitable for growth temperature of 20 ~ 25 ℃. The use of gastrodia cultivation of glade, is an extremely efficient and efficient three-dimensional planting patterns. Forest temperature is relatively stable, suitable for Gastrodia long growing time, and woodland litter Chuan, rotten roots Rotten grass and other organic residues, honey ring bacteria decomposition can be used for gastrodia, so high yield, good efficiency. The main techniques are as follows: (1) The woodland is selected to be fertile with loose soil, with thick litter on the surface, good aeration, no waterlogging, and the best effect is the cultivation of gastrodia tuber with convenient irrigation and drainage. Woodland should not be too dark, too dark, may cut some trees or cut off part of the branches; light is too strong, you should build a shade shed, or planting tall stalks shade. (B) the cultivation of Armillaria bed Gastrodia cultivation in low mountainous areas, sowing period and more in the end of October to November, mid-August, August to September should be the first ring Armillaria. The specific method is: in the open ground by 2 to 3 meters long, 1 to 1.5 meters wide, 20 to 30 cm deep excavation shallow pool, sprinkle fresh lime powder in and around the pool and disinfect, and spray or dimethoate