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仅从结构形式上去理解、把握分号的作用是片面的和机械的。首先,分号并不一定是复句第一层次的必然标志,对复句结构的分析应同时加强对语意的具体观照。比如下面两个复句,它们都是由两个分号、三个分句组成的,从形式上看是平等的两个层次 ,但在语意理解上却是级别不等的两个层次: ①现代化的社会主义国家,靠装,装不出来;‖靠吹,吹不出来;|只能靠实实在在的本领,才能干出来。 ②这些人,马克思主义是有的,自由主义也是有的;|说的是马克思主义,行的是自由义义;‖对人是马克思主义,对己是自由主义。(毛泽东《反对自由主义》)其
Only understanding and grasping the role of the semicolon from the structural form is one-sided and mechanical. First of all, the semicolon is not necessarily an indispensable sign of the first level of the complex sentence. The analysis of the complex sentence structure should also strengthen the specific observation of semantics. For example, the following two complex sentences are composed of two semicolons and three clauses. From the perspective of form, they are two levels of equality, but in terms of semantic understanding, they are of two levels of different levels: 1 Modernization The socialist countries are loaded and cannot be loaded; if they can’t blow it, they can’t blow it out. | Only rely on real skills to get it done. 2 of these people, there are Marxism, liberalism is also there; | said Marxism, the line of freedom is righteousness; the right person is Marxism, self is liberal. (Mao Zedong’s “Anti-liberalism”)