湄潭县农村改革的历程、特点及建议

• 作 者: 李昌来
• 机 构: 贵州省委农工委,贵州省农委专家顾问组,
• 出 处: 中国乡村发现
• 发表日期: 2012年04期
• 关键词: 农村改革 湄潭县 创意农业 税费制度 村级组织建设 后发赶超 贷款品种 三化 经营规模 村干部报酬

20世纪80年代,国家批准成立了一些特区、试验区,大多位于东部沿海发达地区,而在贫困地区如何进行改革试验却没有现成的路子和可借鉴的先例。按照国家有关文件关于建立农村改革试验区的精神,经深入调研,省县共同商定,同意提出把湄潭县作为全国农村改革试验区之一。1987年9月16日,国务院办公厅批准,湄潭县成为第一批全国农村改革试验区。从此,湄潭县开始了持续25年的农村改革历程。

In the 1980s, the state approved the establishment of a number of special zones and pilot zones, most of which are located in developed eastern coastal areas. However, there is no precedent for any reform test in impoverished areas. In accordance with the relevant state documents on the establishment of the pilot area of ​​rural reform, after thorough investigation and study, the provincial and county parties agreed to propose that Meitan County should be regarded as one of the pilot areas for rural reform in China. September 16, 1987, approved by the General Office of the State Council, Meitan became the first batch of rural reform pilot area. Since then, Meitan County began a 25-year rural reform process.