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目的评价应用健康干预工具包,对在建高速公路沿线女性性工作者进行艾滋病知识、态度及行为的干预的效果。方法随机抽取在建高速公路周边的120名女性性服务工作者作为研究对象,采用世界银行提供、湖北省疾病预防控制中心翻译调整的健康干预工具包,对女性性工作者进行系列干预,比较干预前后艾滋病知识、态度和行为的变化。结果高速公路沿线女性性工作者艾滋病相关知识总知晓率,由干预前的59.4%提高到干预后的78.2%(P<0.05);愿意照顾患艾滋病家人的比例,由56.0%提高到干预后的83.8%(P<0.05)。在商业性行为中,最近一个月与所有客人发生性行为时总是使用安全套的比例,由35.2%提高到干预后的61.6%(P<0.05)。结论采用健康干预工具包对目标人群进行系列干预,可在一定程度上提高女性性工作者的艾滋病防治知识、正性态度和安全套使用行为。
Objective To evaluate the effect of using the health intervention kit to intervene in HIV / AIDS among women sex workers along the highway under construction. Methods A total of 120 female sex workers around the expressway under construction were randomly selected as research objects. A series of interventions were conducted on female sex workers using the World Health Organization (WHO) intervention tool translated and adjusted by Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Before and after AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior changes. Results The total awareness rate of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among female sex workers along the highway was increased from 59.4% before intervention to 78.2% after intervention (P <0.05). The proportion of willingness to take care of AIDS patients increased from 56.0% to 83.8% (P <0.05). In commercial sex, the proportion of condom users who always used condoms during the most recent month increased from 35.2% to 61.6% (P <0.05) after intervention. Conclusions A series of intervening interventions on the target population using the health intervention kit can improve HIV / AIDS awareness, positive attitudes and condom use among female sex workers to a certain extent.