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在人类的历史上,第一个共产党是马克思和恩格斯于1847年6月亲手创建的共产主义者同盟。第二个共产党应该数列宁缔造的俄国共产党(布尔什维克)。所谓列宁缔造,实际上是说列宁根据马克思和恩格斯关于共产党的学说,把俄国社会民主工党(布尔什维克)更名为俄国共产党(布尔什维克)。列宁在这个更名问题上的思想是很精辟的,它的实质和核心就在于要坚定不移地高举“共产党”这面伟大旗帜,要坚信不疑地去实现社会主义、共产主义这个伟大目标。
In the history of mankind, the first communist party was the communist ally created by Marx and Engels in June 1847. The second Communist Party should count Lenin’s Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). The so-called Lenin creation actually means that Lenin renamed the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (Bolshevik) the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) according to Marx and Engels’s doctrine of the Communist Party. Lenin’s thinking on this issue of renaming is very brilliant. Its essence and core lies in resolutely holding high the great banner of “communist party” and firmly realizing the great goal of socialism and communism.