“商业化带来发展”的命题适用于英国吗?——评黄宗智教授《中国研究的规范认识危机》

• 作 者: 崔之元
• 出 处: 史学理论研究
• 发表日期: 1993年02期
• 关键词: 中国研究 认识危机 黄宗智 黄教授 社会经济史 现代经济 资本主义萌芽 半自耕农 小农经济 范式危机

黄宗智教授的《中国研究的范式危机》一文,有许多发人深省之处。其中特别值得注意的一点,在我看来,是黄教授挑明了如下事实:海内外治中国社会经济史的四大流派,虽然研究之结论针锋相对,但却共同接受一个基本假定——商业化带来现代经济发展。故而,明、清资本主义萌芽论者以商业兴旺为证。而主张中国传统社会无力自发产

Prof. Huang Zongzhi’s “Crisis in Paradigms of Chinese Studies” has many insights. It is particularly noteworthy that, in my opinion, it is Professor Huang who has picked out the fact that although the four major schools governing Chinese socio-economic history both at home and abroad have made tit-for-tat conclusions, they all commonly accept the basic assumption that commercialization To modern economic development. Therefore, the Ming and Qing capitalist sprouting on the business as evidence. And advocate the traditional Chinese society unable to spontaneous production