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法律体系是法律规制得以发挥作用的前提和依据,一切立法和司法活动实质上都是在发挥着分配稀缺资源的作用,因此,法律体系的构建也要以资源的有效配置和利用——即效率极大化为目的。本文通过梳理我国环境规制的相关法律,详细分析了环境法律体系的构成,环境保护法是环境规制法律的主体所在,具体应是在环境保护基本法的基础之上涵盖环境影响评价法,各专项环境污染防治法,以及环境刑事制裁法的一个完整体系。
The legal system is the premise and basis for legal regulation to play its role. All legislative and judicial activities are essentially playing the role of allocating scarce resources. Therefore, the construction of the legal system must also be based on the effective allocation and utilization of resources - that is, efficiency Maximize for the purpose. This paper combs the relevant laws of environmental regulation in our country and analyzes in detail the constitution of environmental legal system. Environmental protection law is the main body of environmental regulation law, which should include the environmental impact assessment method and the special environment Pollution prevention and control law, and environmental criminal sanctions a complete system.