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在传统文化复兴的中国语境中,传统节日逐渐被纳入非物质文化遗产的保护中。我国的四大传统节日即春节、清明节、端午节、中秋节相继被列为法定假日。非物质文化遗产保护工作的开展,为传统节日文化的保护提供了法律层面上的认可。然而,保护传统节日重在保护节日信仰。本文通过分析山西大同端午民俗与阴阳五行信仰的关系,突出节日信仰与民俗事象的内在联系。同时,传统节日作为非物质文化遗产的重要内容,其节日信仰的保护与非物质文化遗产的传承相辅相成,密不可分。
In the context of the rejuvenation of traditional culture, traditional festivals are gradually incorporated into the protection of intangible cultural heritage. Four major traditional festivals in our country, namely, the Spring Festival, the Ching Ming Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival have all been declared as statutory holidays. The non-material cultural heritage protection work carried out for the protection of traditional festival culture provides the legal level of recognition. However, protecting traditional festivals focuses on protecting festivals. This article analyzes the relationship between the customs of the Dragon Boat Festival in Datong and the beliefs of the Yin and Yang Dynasties in Datong, Shanxi Province, highlighting the inherent relationship between the belief in festivals and the customs. At the same time, traditional festivals, as an important part of the intangible cultural heritage, are inseparably linked with the preservation of festivals and the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage.