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20世纪的人文科学,悄然兴起了一些新的学科。除了人们已熟知的甲骨学、敦煌学等学科外,还有过去鲜为人知、近来纔渐受关注的西夏学。西夏是中国中古时期的一个王朝,统治西北地区近两个世纪,前期与北宋、辽抗衡,后期与南宋、金鼎立。历十代帝王,设官立爵,创制文字,备一代典章制度,最后亡于蒙古。在中国正史中,西夏史仅作为附传列于宋、辽、金三史之末,记载简略,难以反映西夏全貌。后西夏典籍渐被湮没,西夏历史被蒙
The humanities in the 20th century quietly emerged some new disciplines. In addition to the well-known scholarly science, Dunhuang science and other disciplines, there are little known in the past, recently attracted much attention Xixia studies. Xixia is a dynasty in the Middle Ages in China. It ruled the past two centuries in the northwestern region. In the early period, it contested with the Northern Song Dynasty and the Liao Dynasty, and later with the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dingli. Calendar of ten emperors, set government Jue, create text, prepare a generation of rules and regulations, and finally died in Mongolia. In the official history of China, the history of the Western Xia is only included as an epistle in the end of the three histories of Song, Liao and Jin Dynasties. It is difficult to reflect the complete picture of Xixia. After the Western Xia Dynasty books gradually obliterated, Xixia history was Mongolia