杜仲引种試驗的初步报告

• 作 者: 張应麟
• 机 构: 中國科学院植物研究所,
• 出 处: 林业科学
• 发表日期: 1956年03期
• 关键词: 杜仲 Eucommia 滇东北 引种栽培 种子数量 楔形 植物研究所 极部 灌木型 生杜仲

杜仲(Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.)是一种含硬橡膠的經济樹种,在我國普遍分布于四川、貴州、湖北等省,还零星分布于陝西、甘肅、西康、云南、廣西、湖南、河南、浙江、安徽等省,而主要產区則推陝南、鄂西、川北及滇东北等地。但不論主要產区或次要產区,杜仲的分布都是非常零散,極少成林的,因此要获得更多的硬橡膠资源,就必須在產地造林或在產地以外的地区進行引种栽培,利用人工馴化,使其產区逐漸向北扩大。中國

Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Is a kind of economic tree species with hard rubber. It is widely distributed in Sichuan, Guizhou and Hubei provinces in our country, but also scattered in Shaanxi, Gansu, Xikang, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hunan, Henan, Zhejiang , Anhui and other provinces, while the main producing areas are pushing southern Shaanxi, western Hubei, northern Sichuan and northeastern Yunnan and other places. However, the distribution of Eucommia ulmoides is very scattered and scarcely distributed in major producing areas or secondary producing areas. Therefore, in order to obtain more hard rubber resources, it must be afforestation at the place of production or be introduced and cultivated in areas outside the producing areas Artificial domestication, so that its producing areas gradually expanded northward. China