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目的：探讨电话随访式健康教育对出院老年高血压患者的影响。方法随机将我院干部保健科2012年1月~2013年12月出院的老年高血压患者400例分为对照组和干预组。对照组采用常规出院指导，干预组在常规出院指导的基础上有计划、有目的地进行电话随访式健康教育。结果干预组老年患者对高血压知识的知晓率和患者生活方式的改变率均高于对照组，2组老年高血压患者比较，差异有统计学意义(约0.01)。结论电话随访式健康教育提高了老年高血压患者对高血压相关知识的知晓率、改变了老年高血压患者的不良生活行为和方式，电话回访式健康教育能增强患者的遵医行为，并有效通过生活、饮食等方面干预血压升高，对延缓患者病情进展，预防并发症，减少血压升高入院的次数，提高患者的生活质量起到重要作用。大大提高了老年高血压患者的生活质量。“,”Objective To investigate the ef ect of telephone fol ow-up health education on elderly hypertensivepatients discharged from hospital.Methods To divide thecadre health department in our hospital in 2012 January~2013 December discharged elderly patients with hypertension 400 cases were divided into intervention group and control group.The control group using conventional discharge guidance,intervention group on the basis of conventional discharge guidance on the plan,have the purpose of telephone fol ow-up health education.Results The knowledge of hypertensionintervention to change the awareness rate and patientlifestyle group of elderly patients with rate were higher than the control group,compared 2 groups of elderly hypertensive patients,the dif erence was statistical y significant ( <0.01).Conclusion The telephone fol ow-uphealth education to improve the elderly hypertensive patients on hypertension related knowledge and awareness,change in elderly hypertensive patientsunhealthy living behavior and way,telephone visit healtheducation can improve the compliance behavior ofpatients,and ef ectively through life,diet and other aspects the intervention increased blood pressure,prevention of complications of patients with delayedprogress,the condition,reduce the times of elevated blood pressure on admission,improve the quality of life patients and plays an important role in.Greatly improvethe quality of life of elderly patients with hypertension.