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为探讨高校学术期刊体制改革的要点,基于经济学基本原理细分了高校学术期刊市场并分析了其主要经济关系。指出高校学术期刊市场可以细分为高校学术期刊发表市场和高校学术期刊订阅市场等。高校学术期刊发表市场的经济关系为作者作为消费者向高校学术期刊购买论文发表服务,是一个行政垄断市场。其供给量的决定因素为行政审批制所控制的高校学术期刊数量。高校和科研院所的论文发表、学位授予、职称晋升政策和我国的科研课题结题政策对其需求量产生很大影响。高校学术期刊体制改革需要首先理顺外部环境,然后进行内部体制改革。改革之初必须规范版面费收费,严格控制高校学术期刊发表市场。促使高校学术期刊向其订阅和下载市场要效益,才能使其达到良性发展。
In order to discuss the key points of the system reform of academic journals in colleges and universities, this paper divides the academic journals market of colleges and universities and analyzes its main economic relations based on the basic principles of economics. It points out that the market of academic journals in colleges and universities can be subdivided into the publishing market of academic journals in universities and the subscribing market of academic journals in universities. The economic relationship of university academic journals publishing market is an administrative monopoly market for authors to publish their services as purchase papers for academic journals in colleges and universities. The determinants of its supply are the number of academic journals controlled by the administrative examination and approval system. Papers published by universities and research institutes, degree awarding, job promotion policies and China’s research project end policy have a great impact on their demand. Institutional reform of academic journals in colleges and universities needs to first rationalize the external environment, and then carry out internal structural reform. At the beginning of the reform, it is necessary to regulate the fee of layout fee and strictly control the publication of academic journals in colleges and universities. Promote academic journals subscribe to it and download the market to benefit, in order to make it achieve benign development.