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目的:探讨儿科门诊处方用药的合理性情况,并对处方进行点评,以促进药物的合理性应用。方法:选取2008年3月-2013年4月期间我院儿科门诊360张处方作为研究对象,对360张处方进行统计分析,探讨其用药合理性。结果:对我院儿科门诊2008年3月-2012年4月期间360张处方进行抽检,并统计分析,发现平均每张处方金额为81.3,平均每张处方用药品种数为3.9,药品通用名称使用率为98.2%,江苏省基本药物平均使用率为75.3%,抗菌药物平均使用率69.4%,注射剂平均使用率为78.9%,合理处方91.4%,重复用药21.3%。结论:儿科门诊的基本药物、抗菌药物以及注射剂的使用情况存在不合理性,有待进一步的提高,儿科医务工作者应加强用药的合理性、安全性方面的认识,保证儿童用药合理安全。
Objective: To investigate the rationality of prescription medication in pediatric outpatients and comment on the prescriptions to promote the rational use of drugs. Methods: From March 2008 to April 2013 in our hospital pediatric outpatient 360 prescriptions as the object of study, a statistical analysis of 360 prescriptions to explore the rational use of drugs. Results: A total of 360 prescriptions were collected from pediatric outpatients in our hospital from March 2008 to April 2012, and statistically analyzed. The average prescription cost per prescription was 81.3, and the average number of prescription drugs per prescription was 3.9. The generic name of the drug The average usage rate of essential drugs in Jiangsu Province was 75.3%, the average usage rate of antibiotics was 69.4%, the average usage rate of injection was 78.9%, the rational prescription was 91.4% and the dosage was 21.3%. Conclusion: The use of basic medicines, antibacterials and injections in pediatric outpatient clinics is unreasonable and needs to be further improved. Pediatric medical workers should reinforce the rationality and safety of medication, and ensure the rational and safe use of medicines in children.