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近百年中国社会转型中,中国近现代政治不和谐主要是清代末年的政治颓势造成的。西方文明的冲击和帝国主义的侵略是造成政治不和谐的次要原因,而政治势力缺乏整合力及其内卷化倾向是政治不和谐的核心原因。
In the last hundred years of social transformation in China, the political discord in modern China was mainly caused by the political decline in the late Qing Dynasty. The impact of Western civilization and imperialist aggression are the secondary causes of political disharmony. The lack of integration of political forces and their tendency toward intrusiveness are the core reasons for political discord.