论文部分内容阅读
目的针对妇产科肿瘤患者术后血栓性疾病进行治疗分析,找出其原因和预防措施。方法抽取本院2011年1月至2013年1月妇产科肿瘤患者经过手术之后发生血栓性疾病的10例病例,采用回顾性的方法对他们进行分析和统计。结果在10例患者中,有7例深静脉血栓性疾病患者经过深入治疗后痊愈,有2例肺血栓疾病患者经过心内科治疗后痊愈,有1例急性肺血栓患者因发病突然,未来得及抢救而死亡,总体治疗结果较好。结论妇产科肿瘤患者术后发生血栓性疾病的主要原因是肿瘤细胞、手术中的全身性麻醉、手术后卧床不起、肥胖等引起的血流缓慢、高凝等现象。所以要诊治妇科肿瘤患者术后血栓性疾病,就应该鼓励患者在术后进行适量运动,或者使用低分子肝素钙抗凝技术。
Objective To analyze the postoperative thrombotic diseases in obstetrics and gynecology patients and find the causes and preventive measures. Methods Ten patients with thrombotic diseases after gynecologic oncology were treated in our hospital from January 2011 to January 2013 were retrospectively analyzed and statistically analyzed. Results Of the 10 patients, 7 patients with deep venous thrombosis recovered after thorough treatment. Two patients with pulmonary thromboembolism recovered after cardiological treatment. One patient with acute pulmonary thromboembolism had sudden and unexpected salvage due to the onset of disease The death, the overall treatment is better. Conclusion The main causes of postoperative thrombotic diseases in gynecologic and obstetric patients are tumor cells, general anesthesia during operation, slow blood flow and hypercoagulability caused by bedridden and obese patients after operation. So to diagnose gynecologic cancer patients postoperative thrombotic disease, patients should be encouraged to exercise after surgery, or use low molecular weight heparin anticoagulant technology.