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对矿床的分类问题,长期以来一直是研究的重大课题。据考证,对矿床进行分类的尝试,可追溯到二百年前。在此期间,人们曾提出过许许多多在原则上极不相同的分类方案。一般认为,成功的矿床分类在于能够正确地反映客观规律,并体现矿床的内在差别;能够有效地指导对矿床的寻找和勘探;最后还应能成功地对矿床进行工业评价。但是,时至今日,还没有一个矿床分类方案能为众所接受。显然,这是与近代成矿理论不尽完善,分类原则和依据的选择不尽合适有关,也与掌握矿床地质事实还不够充分有关。
The classification of deposits has long been a major issue for research. According to research, the classification of the deposit to try, dating back two hundred years ago. In the meantime, many more classification schemes have been proposed that are fundamentally different in principle. It is generally believed that the classification of successful deposits lies in that they can correctly reflect the objective laws and reflect the intrinsic differences of the deposits; they can effectively guide the prospecting and exploration of the deposits; and finally, they can successfully carry out industrial evaluation of the deposits. However, up to now, no one classification scheme has been accepted by the public. Obviously, this is not perfect with the modern theory of mineralization, the classification principle and the basis of the choice is not appropriate, but also to master the fact that the deposit is not sufficient enough.