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商品经济的充分发展是人类社会经济发展的不可逾越的阶段,这是不以人们的意志为转移的客观规律。但是,这并不等于说,商品经济就可以自然而然地发展,而必须明确商品经济的发展是需要有符合其自身要求的客观条件的。唯物辩证法告诉我们,世界“是一幅由种种联系和相互作用无穷无尽地交织起来的画面”。(《马克思恩格斯选集》第3卷第60页)其中每一事物的存在和发展,都受着它所处的周围各种条件的影响、作用和制约。商品经济作为人类社会中的一种经济活动方式,总是同一定社会相联系的,其发展水平、发达程度必然要受一定社会形态所能提供的各
The full development of the commodity economy is an insurmountable stage in the economic development of human society. This is an objective law that does not depend on the will of the people. However, this does not mean that the commodity economy can naturally develop. However, it must be made clear that the development of a commodity economy requires the objective conditions that meet its own requirements. Materialist dialectics tells us that the world “is a picture inextricably intertwined by all kinds of connections and interactions.” (Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Vol 3, p 60) The existence and development of each of these things are affected, influenced and conditioned by the various conditions around it. As a kind of economic activity in human society, commodity economy is always associated with a certain society. Its level of development and degree of development are bound to be affected by certain social forms