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对近年来国际社会有关荒漠化和气候变化方面的研究成果的综述表明：气候变化与荒漠化二者的关系和相互作用，无论从何种尺度来看，都仍然是一个尚未全知的复杂灰色系统。荒漠化对气候的影响是通过干扰干旱地区的地—空能量交换平衡机制而产生效力；在对流臭氧层中，来自全球生物量燃烧的气体约占３８％，就旱地对全球温室气体的贡献率而言，估计在５％～１０％左右，其中旱地退化的贡献率小于５％；温室气体的积累将导致２１世纪全球升温１～５℃
An overview of the international community’s research findings on desertification and climate change in recent years shows that the relationship and interaction between climate change and desertification are still complex gray systems that have not been completely understood by any means. The impact of desertification on the climate is affected by disrupting the balance of ground-air energy exchange in arid regions. In the convective ozone layer, about 38% of the global biomass biomass is burned, and in terms of the contribution of drylands to global greenhouse gases , Estimated at about 5% -10%, of which the contribution of dryland degradation is less than 5%; the accumulation of greenhouse gases will lead to global warming in the 21st century 1 ~ 5 ℃