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2003年中国已经超越日本,成为排在美国之后的世界第二大石油消费国。短缺的石油供应与经济快速发展带来石油需求间的矛盾,而燃油消耗快速增加成为首要因素。数据显示,我国石油消耗在过去20年里以每年5%的速度增加,进口原油的30%用于了汽车消耗。未来20年内,中国进口原油总量将
China overtook Japan in 2003 to become the world’s second-largest consumer of oil after the United States. The shortage of oil supply and the rapid economic development brought about the contradiction between oil demand, and the rapid increase of fuel consumption has become the primary factor. Data show that China’s oil consumption in the past 20 years at an annual rate of 5% increase, 30% of imported crude oil for car consumption. In the next 20 years, China will import crude oil total