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1月 农业节令:小寒、大寒 气象要素:华北地区平均气温-7.8℃,降水量4毫米,5厘米以下地温-4.9℃,日照时数199小时左右。 露地农事:抓好积肥、造肥、晒阳畦等活动。趁地冻机会往地里送肥。制定来年生产计划,总结丰产经验,检查准备各种蔬菜种籽。 窖藏农事:加强窖藏白菜、土豆、萝卜等冬菜的防冻保温工作。勤倒菜、勤整理,及时上市。 温室秋冬茬黄瓜、西红柿、西葫芦已到采收期,应加强肥水管理,做好防寒保温工作。加强病虫害防治。 温室冬春茬黄瓜、春番茄等茄果类作物,早春西葫芦应在温室里定植。要注意保温管理,水应少浇,及时中耕。
January agriculture festival: Osamu, big chilly weather elements: the average temperature in northern China -7.8 ℃, precipitation 4 mm, 5 centimeters below ground temperature -4.9 ℃, sunshine hours about 199 hours. Farming in agriculture: do a good job of fertilizer, fatting, sunshine Yang and other activities. Take advantage of the opportunity to send fat to the ground. Develop next year’s production plan, sum up the experience of high yield, check the preparation of a variety of vegetable seeds. Hoarding agriculture: to strengthen the storage of cabbage, potatoes, radish and other winter frost antifreeze work. Groundwork, ground sorting, timely listing. Autumn and winter greenhouse cucumbers, tomatoes, zucchini has reached the harvest period, fertilizer and water management should be strengthened, good insulation work cold. Strengthen pest control. Greenhouse spring and winter cucumbers, tomatoes and other eggplant crops, early spring squashes should be planted in the greenhouse. Should pay attention to thermal management, water should be less poured timely cultivation.