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不安全注射即不消毒或不严格消毒的注射,可以传播艾滋病、乙型和丙型肝炎等危害严重的传染病,据世界卫生组织报告,在发展中国家,儿童每年要接受55亿次注射,其中10％的免疫注射中约30％是不安全的,而90％的非免疫注射中约50％以上是不安全的。不安全注射主要包括不消毒的连续注射、只换针头不换针管、煮沸消毒时间过短或温度不到100摄氏度,或边煮边用边放入、用酒精或其它消毒液清洗代替高压蒸气灭菌、一次性注射器用后不焚毁导致重复使用或刺伤接触者。
Unsafe injections, ie, injections that are not sterile or not strictly disinfected, can spread AIDS, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C and other serious infectious diseases. According to the World Health Organization, children in developing countries receive 5.5 billion injections per year. About 30% of 10% of immunizations are unsafe, while about 50% of 90% of non-immunizations are unsafe. Unsafe injections mainly include non-sterile continuous injections, exchange of needles without changing needles, boiled sterilization time is too short or temperature is less than 100 degrees Celsius, or put into the side while cooking, use alcohol or other disinfectant cleaning instead of high pressure steam Bacteria and disposable syringes are not burned and cause repeated use or stab wounds.