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本文利用1980-2008年数据和协整分析方法,研究了收入分配对于上海居民消费的影响。结果发现:在国民收入部门分配层面,居民消费和劳动者报酬、GDP存在长期稳定关系,劳动者报酬比例过低是制约居民消费需求增长的主要原因;在居民部门内部收入分配层面,居民内部收入差距的扩大限制了居民消费,两个层面的分配不协调制约了上海居民消费的增长。
This paper uses 1980-2008 data and cointegration analysis method to study the impact of income distribution on Shanghai’s resident consumption. The results show that: in the distribution of national income, the long-term stable relationship between household consumption and laborers ’remuneration and GDP, and the low proportion of laborers’ remuneration are the main reasons that restrict the growth of residents ’consumption demand; within the income distribution level of residents’ department, The widening of the gap limits the consumption of residents, and the uncoordinated distribution of the two levels restricts the growth of Shanghai’s resident consumption.