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目的:分析母婴同室新生儿院内感染的原因并探讨其防治措施。方法:对2015年7月1日至2017年6月30日间在我院出生的49例母婴同室新生儿院内感染病例进行回顾性分析,分析其院内感染的原因,探讨其防治措施。结果:在此期间,我院新生儿感染的发生率为4.37%;新生儿感染的病原菌以金黄色葡萄糖球菌为主,其次为大肠埃希菌;新生儿院内感染的相关因素有胎龄、出生体重、住院时间以及侵入性操作有关。结论:降低母婴同室新生儿院内感染的发生率应加强对母婴病房的管理,对高危新生儿及早干预。
Objective: To analyze the causes of neonatal nosocomial infection in maternal and neonatal patients and to explore the preventive measures. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 49 cases of neonatal nosocomial infections in our hospital from July 1, 2015 to June 30, 2017 were conducted to analyze the causes of nosocomial infections and to explore the preventive measures. Results: During this period, the incidence of neonatal infection in our hospital was 4.37%. The main pathogens of neonatal infection were Staphylococcus aureus, followed by Escherichia coli. The related factors of neonatal nosocomial infection were gestational age, Weight, length of stay, and invasive procedures. Conclusion: To reduce the incidence of neonatal nosocomial infection in maternal and neonatal patients should be strengthened management of maternal and child wards, early intervention of high-risk neonates.