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汽车制造业是我国国民经济的支柱产业,轿车产业是汽车产业中最重要的组成部分。轿车产业因其产业链长、关联度高、就业面广、消费拉动大,在国民经济和社会发展中发挥着重要作用。我国轿车产业技术基础薄弱,20世纪80年代中期开始,我国的轿车产业走上了利用外商直接投资引进技术的道路。此后轿车产业取得了飞速发展。我国轿车产量从1990年的4.1万辆上升到2009年的751.5万辆,其中合资企业生产的轿车占总产量的70%。
Automobile manufacturing industry is the pillar industry of our country’s national economy, and the car industry is the most important part of the automobile industry. Car industry because of its long industrial chain, high correlation, employment, driving consumer spending, in the national economy and social development play an important role. China’s car industry has a weak technical foundation. Since the mid-1980s, China’s car industry embarked on the road of using foreign direct investment to introduce technology. Since then the car industry has achieved rapid development. China’s passenger car output rose from 41,000 in 1990 to 7.515 million in 2009, of which sedans produced by joint ventures accounted for 70% of the total output.