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[目的]对某医院1999～2008年恶性肿瘤病人的变化趋势进行分析,为该院乃至该地区恶性肿瘤的防治提供参考依据。[方法]根据病案首页数据库及历年疾病分类报表,运用SPSS13.0及Excel进行统计学处理。[结果]该院10年恶性肿瘤病例增加明显,年均增长速度为12.76%,比重不断上升,并向低龄化发展。前10位恶性肿瘤占恶性肿瘤总数的75.70%,15岁以上恶性肿瘤病例占恶性肿瘤总数的97.12%。该院前10位恶性肿瘤依次是肺癌、白血病、胃癌、食管癌、肝癌、肠癌、女性生殖器恶性肿瘤、乳房恶性肿瘤、鼻咽癌、泌尿道恶性肿瘤。[结论]该院恶性肿瘤病例增加较快,高发恶性肿瘤相对集中,病种顺位比较固定,针对上述特点,应加强与此有关的软、硬件的投入,早预防、早检查、早治疗,提高该地区人民的健康水平。
[Objective] To analyze the change trend of malignant tumor patients in a hospital from 1999 to 2008, and provide references for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors in this hospital and even in this area. [Methods] According to the first page of medical record and the report of disease classification in the past years, SPSS13.0 and Excel were used for statistical analysis. [Results] The hospital cases of malignant tumors increased significantly 10 years, with an average annual growth rate of 12.76%, the proportion continues to rise, and to the younger age. The top 10 malignant tumors accounted for 75.70% of the total number of malignant tumors, malignant tumors over the age of 15 accounted for 97.12% of the total number of malignant tumors. The hospital’s top 10 malignant tumors followed by lung cancer, leukemia, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, intestinal cancer, female genital cancer, breast cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, urinary tract cancer. [Conclusion] The hospital cases of malignant tumors increased rapidly, relatively high incidence of malignant tumors, the order of the disease is relatively fixed, in view of the above characteristics, should be strengthened with the relevant hardware and software inputs, early prevention, early detection, early treatment, Improve the health of the people in the area.