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江南地区7月份的气候特点是天气炎热,除了台风和局部雷阵雨外,晴热少雨,伏旱常见。在这段时间里容易发生和流行的疾病,主要是细菌性痢疾、伤寒、副伤寒等肠道传染病和流行性感冒、乙型脑炎等。 细菌性痢疾简称菌痢,是由痢疾杆菌引起的一种常见肠道传染病,一年四季都有发病,其中以夏、秋季尤为集中。发生菌痢后,如能及时请医生诊治,一般均能痊愈。如果治疗不当,或者贻误治疗,常常可变成慢性。少数病孩,特别是2～7岁的孩子,容易发生中毒性菌痢(或称暴发性菌痢)。
The climate in July in southern China is characterized by hot weather. In addition to typhoons and local thunderstorms, it is hot and drier than usual. During this time prone to epidemics and diseases, mainly bacterial dysentery, typhoid, paratyphoid and other intestinal infectious diseases and influenza, Japanese encephalitis and so on. Bacillary dysentery referred to as bacillary dysentery, caused by Shigella dysenteriae is a common intestinal infectious disease, there are incidences throughout the year, with summer, autumn is particularly concentrated. Bacterial dysentery occurs, if promptly seek medical advice, generally can be cured. If treated improperly, or delaying treatment, can often become chronic. A small number of sick children, especially children aged 2 to 7 years, are prone to toxic bacillary dysentery (or fulminant bacillary dysentery).