,Quantitative proteomic analysis of S-nitrosated proteins in diabetic mouse liver with ICAT switch m

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In this study we developed a quantitative proteomic method named ICAT switch by introducing isotope-coded affinity tag(ICAT)reagents into the biotin-switch method,and used it to investigate S-nitrosation in the liver of normal control C57BL/6J mice and type 2 diabetic KK-Ay mice.We got fifty-eight S-nitrosated peptides with quantitative information in our research,among which thirty-seven had changed S-nitrosation levels in diabetic mouse liver.The S-nitrosated peptides belonged to fortyeight proteins(twenty-eight were new S-nitrosated proteins),some of which were new targets of S-nitrosation and known to be related with diabetes.S-nitrosation pattes were different between diabetic and normal mice.Gene ontology enrichment results suggested that S-nitrosated proteins are more abundant in amino acid metabolic processes.The network constructed for Snitrosated proteins by text-mining technology provided clues about the relationship between S-nitrosation and type 2 diabetes.Our work provides a new approach for quantifying S-nitrosated proteins and suggests that the integrative functions of S-nitrosation may take part in pathophysiological processes of type 2 diabetes.
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