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在本文中,作者利用市场供求的基本原理和发展经济学的理论成果,简要分析了产生“民工荒”的基本原因。本文的基本结论是,产生民工荒的根本原因在于:在民工劳动市场供求关系发生变化后,短期内,部分企业所面临的产品市场的价格粘性和劳动市场工资粘性使得民工劳动市场未能达到均衡。在长期内,民工荒现象不会存在。
In this paper, the author makes use of the basic principles of market supply and demand and the theoretical achievements of development economics to briefly analyze the basic causes of “labor shortage”. The basic conclusion of this paper is that the basic reason for the shortage of migrant workers is that after the labor supply and demand in the labor market have changed, in the short run, some enterprises face the price stickiness of the product market and the viscous labor market, which makes the labor market of migrant workers fail to reach an equilibrium . In the long run, the shortage of migrant workers will not exist.