论文部分内容阅读
随着急性心肌梗死病的发病率的提升,急性心肌梗死病的早起康复引起了医学界的越来越高的重视。急性心肌梗死(AMI)病人早期康复活动经历了漫长而曲折的过程,长期以来医生和病人都认为,急性心肌梗死后卧床休息时间越长越好,可以减少心脏并发症.预防再梗死或猝死。随着医疗技术的不断进步,近年国内有些学者开始研究AMI病人的早期活动,但也只从术后3天或4天开始。绝对卧床不仅改变了病人正常的生活方式,而且可以引起严重的并发症,如肌力下降、血流动力学下降、循环血量减少、静脉血栓形成以及病人心理应
With the increasing incidence of acute myocardial infarction disease, early recovery from acute myocardial infarction has aroused more and more attention in the medical community. Early rehabilitation of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients experienced a long and tortuous process, doctors and patients for a long time that, the longer the bed rest after acute myocardial infarction, the better, can reduce heart complications and prevent reinfarction or sudden death. With the continuous improvement of medical technology, some scholars in China started to study the early activities of patients with AMI in recent years, but only started 3 days or 4 days after surgery. Absolute bed rest not only alters the patient’s normal lifestyle, but can also cause serious complications such as decreased muscle strength, decreased hemodynamics, reduced circulating blood volume, venous thrombosis, and patient psychology