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目的了解隆林各族自治县近6年法定传染病的发病态势,分析其流行特征和规律,为制定防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法收集该县2004～2009年的乙类和丙类法定传染病疫情资料,采用Excel软件进行统计分析。结果全县近6年报告乙类和丙类传染病共22种5184例,人群年均发病率为233.21/10万,其中乙类传染病14种4545例,人群年均发病率为204.46/10万。年发病率居前5位的是肺结核、病毒性肝炎、流行性腮腺炎、痢疾、淋病。传染病死亡人数共57例,人群死亡率为2.56/10万,其中狂犬病患者占总死亡人数的82.46%,新生儿破伤风死亡占12.28%。结论该县近6年乙丙类传染病发病率呈逐年增多趋势,旧病种复燃且不断出现新病种,狂犬病是导致当地人群死亡的主要传染病病种,应进一步加强传染病的监控和预防。
Objective To understand the morbidity of notifiable infectious diseases in all ethnic autonomous counties in Longlin for the past six years and to analyze their epidemiological characteristics and laws so as to provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods The epidemic situation of notifiable infectious diseases of Class B and C in the county from 2004 to 2009 was collected and analyzed by Excel software. Results The county reported a total of 5184 cases of B and C infectious diseases in recent 6 years, with an average annual incidence of 233.21 / 100000, of which 4545 cases were classified as 14 kinds of B infectious diseases, with an average annual incidence of 204.46 / 10 Million The top 5 annual incidence of tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, mumps, dysentery, gonorrhea. A total of 57 cases of infectious disease deaths, the population mortality was 2.56 / 100,000, of which rabies accounted for 82.46% of the total number of deaths, neonatal tetanus death accounted for 12.28%. Conclusions The incidence of B and C infections in the county has been increasing year by year in recent 6 years. The old ones have been rekindled and new kinds of diseases continue to emerge. Rabies is the main infectious disease which causes the death of the local population. Monitoring and monitoring of infectious diseases should be further strengthened prevention.