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本文以系统功能语法为指导,采纳基于用法的语言观,结合真实语料中双及物小句的实际用例,围绕过程类型对其功能语义特征进行分析。研究表明双及物经验意义表征潜势巨大,双及物过程包含能产性最强的物质过程以及心理、言语、行为和关系过程等5种类型。实证考察揭示了不同语类语料库中双及物小句的过程类型、典型动词及语义配置类型的分布特征,即物质过程的强势分布、“GIVE”双及物小句的“一家独大”地位及“人-人给予”语义类别的优势分布数量。分析表明:这些特征主要是由语义动因引起的,语类特征也是影响双及物小句实际使用模式的重要因素。
Guided by the functional grammar of the system, this paper adopts the view of language based on usage, and analyzes the functional semantic features around the process types by combining the actual use cases of double and substance clauses in the real corpus. The research shows that there is a huge potential for the dual meaning of the empirical meaning of the dual matter and the dual and the physical process include the material process with the strongest productivity and the five types of psychological, verbal, behavioral and relational processes. The empirical study revealed the distribution characteristics of the process type, the typical verbs and the semantic configuration types of the double-object clauses in the different corpus, ie, the strong distribution of the material process, the “” GIVE Big “status and ” people - give "semantic categories of the number of advantages distribution. The analysis shows that these features are mainly caused by semantic motivation, and the characteristics of the genre are also important factors that affect the actual usage pattern of double clauses.