论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对某重型装备生产企业职业病危害治理前后的评价,找出其职业病防治方面的存在问题,为有效防治提供依据。方法对该企业整改前后作业现场职业病危害因素检测,结合现场防护设施配备及运行、劳动者个人防护用品的配备及使用情况,判定职业病危害治理效果。结果该企业职业病危害关键控制点粉尘、毒物浓度及噪声强度均有超标,企业逐步落实各项整改措施后,粉尘、毒物浓度超标已有效控制,噪声强度虽有降低但仍超标,企业在尘毒危害的治理方面初见成效。结论该重型装备企业应注意职业病防护设施合理设置与有效运行;作业场所通风排毒设施未达到理想时,个人防护用品仍有其必要性;职业卫生管理制度须保持有效施行;职能监管部门的长效监管,在督促企业落实整改措施方面意义重大。
Objective To find out the existing problems in the prevention and control of occupational diseases and to provide the basis for effective prevention and control by appraising the occupational hazards of a heavy equipment manufacturing enterprise before and after treatment. Methods Before and after the rectification of the enterprise, occupational hazards were detected at the job site, and the treatment effect of occupational disease was judged according to the equipment and operation of the protective equipment on site and the personal protective equipment for workers. Results The dust, poison concentration and noise intensity at the key control point of occupational hazards in this enterprise exceeded the standard. After enterprises gradually implemented various rectification measures, the concentration of dust and poison exceeded the effective control level. Although the noise intensity was still lower than the standard, Harmful governance has achieved initial success. Conclusion The heavy equipment enterprises should pay attention to the reasonable setting and effective operation of occupational disease protection facilities; when the ventilation and detox facilities in the work place do not reach the ideal, the personal protective equipment still has its necessity; the occupational health management system should be kept effective; the long- Supervision, in urging enterprises to implement rectification measures of great significance.