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随着城市住房体制改革和社会经济的发展,很多单位住房的产权也都收入个人名下。还有相当一部分人自主购买了完全产权的商品房,这些人(包括一些未实行住房改革的产权单位)就是小区物业的业主。物业是指房屋及与之相配套的设备,设施和相关场地,业主是指物业的所有权人。很多小区的业主为了维护自己的利益,也为了与物业管理企业交涉方便,纷纷成立了业主委员会(简称业主会)或业主代表会,按照有关法律规定,业主会(业主代表会)是在物业管理活动中代表和维护全体业主合法权益的组织。业主会由物业管理区域内全体业主组成业主人数较多的,可以推选代表组成业主代表会。《城市居民委员会组织法》第2条规定:“居民委员会是居民自我管理,自我教育,自我服务的基层群众性自治组织。”在性质上,居委会是
With the reform of urban housing system and the development of society and economy, property rights of many flats have also been collected by individuals. A considerable number of people also independently purchase commercial houses with complete property rights. These people (including some property rights units that have not implemented housing reform) are the owners of residential properties. Property refers to the house and its associated equipment, facilities and associated venues, and the owner means the owner of the property. In order to safeguard their own interests and to facilitate negotiations with property management companies, owners of many communities have successively set up owners ’committees (hereinafter referred to as owners’ associations) or owners ’representatives’ associations. According to relevant laws and regulations, owners ’associations (owners’ representatives) Activities in the represent and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of all the owners of the organization. The owners will be composed of all the owners within the property management area with a large number of owners, you can elect representatives to form the owners representative. Article 2 of the Organic Law of the Urban Residents Committee stipulates: “Residents committees are self-governing grass-roots mass organizations that govern residents’ self-management, self-education and self-service.” In nature, neighborhood committees are