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目的:对215例儿童急性中毒病例进行回顾性总结,分析急性中毒的病因、治疗及预后。方法:总结分析215例急性中毒儿童的性别年龄、中毒原因、中毒途径、毒物种类、中毒地点及区域分布、治疗及预后。结果:215例中治愈190例(88.4%),好转21例(9.8%),死亡4例(1.9%),其中毒鼠强中毒死亡2例(0.9%),有机磷农药中毒死亡2例(0.9%)。结论:215例急性中毒儿童中男孩多于女孩,1~6岁儿童多见,以药物中毒为主,中毒原因以误服误食为主,中毒途径主要为经消化道,其次为经呼吸道、皮肤等。
Objective: To retrospectively review 215 cases of acute poisoning in children and analyze the etiology, treatment and prognosis of acute poisoning. Methods: A total of 215 children with acute poisoning were sexed and analyzed. The causes of poisoning, the route of poisoning, the type of poison, the location and the distribution of poisoning, treatment and prognosis were analyzed. Results: Among 215 cases, 190 cases were cured (88.4%), 21 cases (9.8%) were improved and 4 cases (1.9%) were cured. Among them, 2 cases were severe poisoning (0.9%) and 2 cases were organophosphorus pesticide poisoning 0.9%). Conclusion: Among 215 acute poisoning children, there are more boys than girls and 1 to 6 years old. Drug poisoning is the main cause of poisoning. The main cause of poisoning is misdiagnosis and eating, the main route of poisoning is through the digestive tract, followed by the respiratory tract, Skin and so on.