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在玛丽莲·罗宾逊的《家》中,作者以一个小镇——基列镇作为当代社会的缩影,通过故事主人公杰克的流浪与回归,以及围绕着主人公所发生的众多的人与故事,从文学角度暗示了当今人类社会应当从生态和谐的角度出发,去构建和谐的社会生态。本文从三个方面入手,首先是以故事情节构成主人公两次离家出走的原因;其次是从文学上分析美国的历史文化与宗教;再就是这篇小说给我们带来的文学创作启示。指出小说使用曲笔的文学方式来反映社会主题,是在暗示人们要营造生态和谐,需要的是人与人之间的真正包容与爱心。
In Marilyn Robinson’s “Home,” the author takes the small town of Gilead as a microcosm of contemporary society. Through the vagrancy and return of the protagonist Jack and the many people and stories that surround the protagonist, Literature point of view suggests that today’s human society should be from the perspective of ecological harmony to build a harmonious social ecology. This article starts from three aspects: firstly, the story causes the protagonist to run away from home twice; secondly, to analyze the history and culture of the United States literally; secondly, the enlightenment brought by this novel to us. Pointing out that novels use the musical style of the musical pen to reflect the social theme is to imply that people want to create ecological harmony and what is needed is the true tolerance and love between people.