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本论文主要结合“阿波罗”案件,来分析现实生活中的实际出资人存在的内部法律风险,主要是行使显名请求权的风险;瑕疵出资的责任风险;股东派生诉讼的风险和公司人格否认时的风险。存在的外部风险主要是不得对抗善意第三人的风险和其他股东享有股权转让的优先受让权的风险。针对风险,我认为,应当分别从实际出资人和立法的角度去最大限度的规范这样的行为,合理平衡实际出资人和其他相关利益主体之间的关系。
This dissertation mainly analyzes the internal legal risks in the actual investor in the real life by combining with “Apollo” case, mainly the risk of exercising the right of claim, the liability risk of the defective contribution, the risk of shareholder derivative action and the risk of the company Risk of denial of personality. The main external risks are the risk of not opposing the bona fide third party and the preferential right of other shareholders to share transfer. In view of the risks, I think that such actions should be standardized to the maximum extent from the perspective of actual investors and legislation, and the relationship between the actual investor and other relevant stakeholders should be rationally balanced.