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择校问题已经涉及到从学前到高中所有学生和家长的利益,成为我国一个亟待解决的社会问题。文章运用罗尔斯的正义两原则:自由平等的原则和差别原则,特别是其中包含的最大最小值原则,补偿原则等,推导出富有公平和正义的择校的限制条件:人人都应有平等自由的择校权;择校应该保护弱势群体的利益;择校应该有公平正义的法律保护。
The problem of school selection has already involved the interests of preschool students and all high school students and parents, and has become a social problem in China that needs urgent solution. The article applies Rawls’s two principles of justice: the principle of freedom and equality and the principle of difference, especially the principle of maximum and minimum values contained therein, the principle of compensation, etc., and derive the conditions for the choice of school with fairness and justice: everyone should have Equal and free choice of school rights; school choice should protect the interests of disadvantaged groups; school choice should have fair and just legal protection.