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近年来,科技的迅猛发展与日益加速的全球经济一体化进程极大地改变了人类的生活方式。围绕着经济的发展,国家、民族、地区之间在政治、文化、科技、贸易等方面的交往日益密切,人与人之间的交际也突破以往生活功能空间的限制,日益频繁。然而尽管现代科技的发展拉近了时间和空间距离,不同国家、民族之间特定的文化背景、价值取向、思维方式、社会习俗、语用规则等因素仍然给跨文化交际带来诸多障碍。本文将浅析跨文化交际中常出现的文化差异并对如何进行有效的跨文化交际提出建议。
In recent years, the rapid development of science and technology and the increasingly accelerated process of global economic integration have greatly changed the way people live. Around the economic development, the exchanges among countries, ethnic groups and regions in politics, culture, science and technology and trade are getting closer and closer, and the inter-person communication also breaks through the limitation of the functional spaces in the past and is increasingly frequent. However, although the development of modern science and technology has narrowed the distance between time and space, the specific cultural background, value orientation, mode of thinking, social conventions and pragmatic rules among different countries and peoples still bring many obstacles to intercultural communication. This article will analyze the cultural differences often found in intercultural communication and make recommendations on how to make effective intercultural communication.