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扁桃体切除术是耳鼻喉科常做手术之一。由于近年来对于扁桃体的基础理论尤其是免疫学的研究有了很大发展,所以对扁桃体切除问题也有了一些新的认识。今就有关的几个问题略述如下: 一、扁桃体及腺样体的功能扁桃体、腺样体是全身淋巴系统的一部分,具有淋巴样组织的功能。在解剖上它们居于“咽喉要道”,有屏障和防御外来病菌侵入的作用。覆盖的上皮疏松,容易引起细菌感染并起着抗原作用,使体内产生自家抗体。从免疫观点看,有人认为扁桃体、腺样体是机体一个重要的免疫器官。实验证明扁桃体与免疫有着密切的关系,而且参与人体免疫系统的全面活动。扁桃体能产生抗“链球菌素”,从而抑制病毒蛋白质和丙种球蛋白,起了一种特异细胞的间接免疫作用,可预防
Tonsillectomy is one of the common procedures for otolaryngology. In recent years, the basic theory of tonsils, especially immunological research has made great progress, so tonsillectomy also has some new understanding. Several issues related to this are summarized as follows: First, the function of tonsils and adenoids tonsil, adenoid is part of the body’s lymphatic system, with lymphoid tissue function. They are anatomically located in the “throat” and have a barrier and a defense against invasion of alien germs. Loose cover of the epithelium, easily lead to bacterial infection and plays an antigen, so that the body produces their own antibodies. From the immune point of view, some people think that tonsil, adenoid is an important immune organ. Experiments show that tonsils and immune have a close relationship, but also involved in the overall human immune system activity. Tonsils produce anti-streptavidin, which inhibits the viral proteins and gamma globulin, play a role in the indirect immunization of specific cells can prevent