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随着全球经济一体化态势的日益增强,“一带一路”的提出促使中俄全面战略协作伙伴关系逐步深化。从跨文化心理学的视角来探讨俄罗斯民族精神是理解中俄文化差异的重要维度。俄罗斯民族精神源远流长,其中影响最为广泛深刻的是“集体主义精神”。阐释俄罗斯民族集体主义价值取向的内涵,反思其对社会心理的稳定性作用、对民族凝聚的巨大影响力以及对人民重塑价值观的感召力,深刻认识俄罗斯人民对集体主义文化的认同和依存心理,进一步理解中俄文化差异,对促进两国高效的跨文化交际,对我国的集体主义教育具有重要的借鉴作用。
With the increasing trend of global economic integration, the proposition of “Belt and Road” has prompted the gradual deepening of the comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination between China and Russia. Exploring Russian national spirit from the perspective of intercultural psychology is an important dimension to understand the cultural differences between China and Russia. The Russian national spirit goes back to ancient times, of which the most influential is the “collectivism”. Explain the connotation of the value orientation of Russian national collectivism, reflect on its stabilizing effect on social psychology, its great influence on national cohesion and its appeal to remolding people’s values, deeply understand the Russian people’s identity and dependence on collectivism culture To further understand the cultural differences between China and Russia has an important reference for promoting collectivism education in China and for promoting efficient intercultural communication between the two countries.