论文部分内容阅读
颅下颌紊乱的特点是颌骨、头、颈肌肉的触痛;TMJ 疼痛,张口受限;关节杂音和面部畸形。头痛、耳痛、颈痛和牙痛也常列为主诉。病因学:颅下颌紊乱是多原因的,包括遗传,发育、生理、撞伤、环境和行为因素。分类:Ⅰ.起于器质牲的颅下颌紊乱A关节障碍:(1)关节盘失调(关节盘移位、体液不调和盘功能紊乱)。(2)髁头移位。(3)炎症表现(滑膜炎、关节盘炎、关节囊炎、损伤和破裂)。(4)关节炎(骨性关节炎、风湿性关节炎、多数关节炎、风湿性变异和
Distal cranial disorders are characterized by tenderness of the jaw, head and neck muscles; TMJ pain, limited mouth opening; joint noise and facial deformities. Headache, earache, neck pain and toothache are also often cited as chief complaints. Etiology: Cranial jaw disorders are multifactorial and include genetic, developmental, physiological, bruising, environmental and behavioral factors. Category: I. From the cranial mandibular disorders of organism A joint disorders: (1) dislocation of the articular disc (dislocation of the disc, body fluid does not reconcile disc dysfunction). (2) condylar head shift. (3) Inflammatory manifestations (synovitis, arthritis, arthritis, damage and rupture). (4) Arthritis (Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Most Arthritis, Rheumatic Variations and