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初期社会复杂化研究与文明起源研究存在着密切联系,它主要探讨从简单而平等的原初社会如何向复杂的分层社会转化,后者通常表现为生产与交换的专门化,贫富分化与社会分化、社会分层、财富、人口及稀缺资源的集中与再分配。
There is a close relationship between the study of initial social complication and the study of the origin of civilization. It focuses on how to transform from a simple and equal original society to a complex stratified society. The latter usually manifests itself in the specialization of production and exchange, the polarization between the rich and the poor and the society Differentiation, social stratification, wealth, population and the concentration and redistribution of scarce resources.