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基础研究是指认识自然现象,揭示自然规律,获取新知识、新原理、新方法的研究活动~([1])。长期以来,基础研究的不足导致了我国自主创新能力的薄弱,特别是在高新技术领域。据统计,中国高技术领域中绝大多数发明专利来自外国企业和外资企业,信息技术领域的90%、计算机领域的70%、医药领域占60.5%、生物领域的87.3%、通信领域的92.2%的发明专利均为外国企业所有~([2])。与科技工作发达省(市)相比,浙江省的高新技术产业发展相对滞后~([3]),其深层原因与基础研究和原始创新能力不
Basic research refers to the research activities of understanding natural phenomena, revealing the laws of nature, acquiring new knowledge, new principles and new methods ~ ([1]). For a long time, the insufficiency of basic research has led to the weakness of our independent innovation capability, especially in high-tech fields. According to statistics, most of the high-tech inventions in China come from foreign enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises. 90% of the field of information technology, 70% of the computer field, 60.5% of the medicine field, 87.3% of the biological field, 92.2% of the communication field, Invention patents are owned by foreign enterprises ~ ([2]). Compared with the developed province (city) of scientific and technological work, the development of high-tech industry in Zhejiang Province lags relatively behind ([3]), and its underlying causes are not related to basic research and original innovation ability