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政制选择关系着国家最根本的政权组织形态,对政治民主化影响巨大。辛亥以来,中国政治急剧转型,政制选择一直成为中国社会各阶层共同关心的问题之一。作为山西军政首领的阎锡山无论在政制选择的理论还是实践层面都有过自己的探求,经过对“君治”抑或“民治”的反复考量,主政山西的阎锡山最后决定采纳直接民主政体,通过村本政治以实现民主政治的构想。阎的这种政制选择在一定程度上反映出当时政治转型的主流趋向,从中我们也看到了阎在政治上的务实和追求。
The choice of political system is related to the most fundamental form of state organization in the country and has a huge impact on political democratization. Since the Revolution of 1911, the rapid transformation of Chinese politics and the choice of political system have always been one of the common concerns of all sectors of Chinese society. Yan Xishan, the head of the military and government in Shanxi Province, had his own quest both in theory and practice of political choice. After repeated consideration of “monarchy” or “civil rule,” Yan Xishan, who ruled Shanxi, finally decided The idea of adopting direct democracy and adopting village-based politics to achieve democratic politics. Yan’s political choice reflects to some extent the main tendency of the political transition at that time. From that we also saw Yan’s political pragmatism and pursuit.