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司马迁以其鸿篇巨制《史记》成为伟大的史学家、文学家和思想家,世 界文化名人。他在历史和文学方面所取得的成就以及对后世的影响,使 他成了中国封建时代无可比拟的大师。他还是第一个在历史著作中探讨 经济问题的作者,其经济思想和物质观集中体现在《货殖列传》中。这篇 思想深刻、文采斑斓的经济学方面的文章,对西汉以前大量的经济活动 进行了总结,集中体现了司马迁的经济思想观
Sima Qian became a great historian, writer, thinker and celebrity of world culture with his masterpiece “Shi Ji”. His achievements in history and literature as well as his influence on later generations made him an incomparable master in China’s feudal period. He was also the first author to study economic issues in his historical writings, focusing his economic thinking and materialism on “The Biography of Goods”. This article, which is profound in thought and versatile in economics, summarizes a large amount of economic activities before the Western Han Dynasty and concentrates on Sima Qian’s economic concept